roll

英 [rəʊl] 美 [roʊl]

n.

卷;卷轴;一管;小面包条;小圆面包;翻滚;摇晃;脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）;花名册;隆隆声;掷骰子

v.

(使)翻滚，滚动;(使)原地转圈，原地打转;(使)翻身，翻转;使…成球状（或管状）;把（衣服的边）卷起来;使平坦;（用某物）包裹，覆盖;（使）摇摆，摇晃;发出持续的声音;启动

牛津词典

noun

纸、织物等 of paper/cloth, etc.

1

[C] ~ (of sth)

卷；卷轴

a long piece of paper, cloth, film, etc. that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube

a roll of film

一卷胶卷

Wallpaper is sold in rolls.

壁纸论卷销售。

see also toilet roll

糖果 of sweets/candy

2

[C] ~ (of sth)

(NAmE) 一管

a paper tube wrapped around sweets/candy, etc.

a roll of mints

一管薄荷糖

面包 bread

3

also bread roll

[C] 小面包条；小圆面包

a small loaf of bread for one person

Soup and a roll: £1.50

汤和一小条面包：1.50英镑

a chicken/cheese, etc. roll (= filled with chicken/cheese, etc.)

鸡肉卷、奶酪卷等

compare bun(2)

see also sausage roll, spring roll, Swiss roll

身体 of body

4

[sing.] 翻滚；打滚

an act of rolling the body over and over

The kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.

那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。

5

[C] 滚翻；翻跟头

a physical exercise in which you roll your body on the ground, moving your back and legs over your head

a forward/backward roll

前 / 后滚翻

船只；飞机 of ship/plane

6

[U] 摇晃；振荡

the act of moving from side to side so that one side is higher than the other

compare pitch n. (8)

脂肪 of fat

7

[C] 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）

an area of too much fat on your body, especially around your waist

Rolls of fat hung over his belt.

一堆肥肉坠在他的腰带上。

名单 list of names

8

[C] 花名册；名单

an official list of names

the electoral roll (= a list of all the people who can vote in an election)

选民名册

The chairman called/took the roll (= called out the names on a list to check that everyone was present) .

主席点了名。