vt.包括; 包含; 计入; 包住;

1. include 的用法

表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：

Does the price include breakfast, or not? 这定价包括不包括早餐?

Clearly she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。

后接动词，通常用动名词。如：

Your duties include checking the post and distributing it. 你的职责是检查和发送邮件。

Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。

2. included 与including的用法区分

比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：

我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。

正：All of us went, including the teacher.

正：All of us went, the teacher included.

定价10美元，包括邮资。

正：Price $10, postage included.

正：Price $10, including postage.

1、A good British breakfast always includes sausages

一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。

2、I had worked hard to be included in a project like this

为参与这样的项目，我过去一直努力工作。

3、The trip has been extended to include a few other events

旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。

4、The list includes many British internationals.

名单中包括了许多英国国际级选手。

5、The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.

人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》