ROCK，英语单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“原因；事业；目标”。作及物动词时意为“引起；使遭受”。作不及物动词时意为“引起；使遭受”。

例句

用作名词 (n.)

The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船触礁沉没。

The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.
那只鹿正站在岩石的边缘。

The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世纪70年代以摇滚乐而闻名。

Their marriage is on the rocks.
他们的婚姻濒于破裂

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The news of the president's death rocked the nation.
总统过世的消息震惊了全国。

The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.
树木纹丝不动,仿佛热切地期望着有一阵风来摇动它们。

We will rock you with the poems of Keats.
我们会用济慈的诗来感动你。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。

Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!
和蝾螈跳摇摆舞！

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the rocks

饮料加冰块未加水 of drinks served with ice cubes but no water

用作动词 (v.)

rock between (v.+prep.)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

run against a rock 触礁,遇难

see rocks ahead 看到有触礁的危险

strike rock 触礁

throw rocks 扔石头

形容词+～

big rock 大岩石

coastal rock 岸边的岩石

igneous rock 火成岩

jagged rocks 嶙峋的岩石

liquid rock 岩浆

rugged rocks 不平的岩石

solid rock 磐石

～+名词

rock formation 岩层

rock layers 岩层

rock music 摇滚乐

rock star 摇滚乐明星

介词+～

a large mass of rock 一大块岩石

on the rocks (公司)破产

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rock one's beliefs 动摇信念

rock the baby 抱着婴儿晃动

rock the boat 使小船摇晃,破坏现状

rock the hall 震动大厅

rock the house 使房屋摇动

rock the nation 震惊全国

rock the valley 震撼山谷

～+副词

rock gently 轻摆

rock tenderly 柔软地来回摆动

～+介词

rock between 在…之间摆动

rock in the squall 在暴风中颠簸

rock in the wind 在风中摇动着

rock under 在…下摇动