vt.惩罚；粗暴对待vi.处罚 形容词：punishable名词：punishability过去式：punished过去分词：punished现在分词：punishing第三人称单数：punishes

punish详解释义

punish双解释义

punish

v.(动词)

罚，惩罚，处罚

损害

<口>折磨

<口>大量消耗，贪婪地吃喝

严厉对付，严厉批评

使大败，痛击（对手）

吃大亏，吃苦头

【赛马】乱糟踏（马）

责备，处分，惩治

降祸

对…判罪，治罪

判定…的处罚方式

责怪（自己），自责

粗暴地对待

v.(动词)

vt. 罚,处罚,惩罚 hurt, imprison, fine, etc. sb for wrongdoing

vt. 粗暴地对待,痛打 treat sb roughly, especially by giving hard blows

Verb

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;

"The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
"we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"

punish词语用法

punish例句

punish常见错误

punish搭配

v.(动词)punish的基本意思是“罚,处罚”,指因践踏法律、违抗权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩罚。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。punish后接介词for,表示处罚的原因,接with或by表示处罚的方式或手段。 用作及物动词(vt.)

The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.
老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

Dangerous driving should be severely punished.
危险驾驶应受严惩。

The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.
老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。

She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.
她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.
我有意要处罚你偷饼干。

We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。

v.(动词)

他因驾车超速而被罚。

误 He was punished with speeding.

正 He was punished for speeding.

析 表示“因…受罚”用punish for,而punish with表示“用…来惩罚”。

～+名词

punish an offence
惩治犯罪

punish an opponent
痛击对手

punish beef
猛吃牛肉

punish a child
惩罚孩子

punish criminal
惩罚罪犯

punish dangerous driving
制裁违章驾驶

punish embezzler
惩处贪污者

punish enemy
猛击敌人

punish grafter
惩处盗窃者

punish insurrections
打击暴力

punish lawbreaker
惩罚违法乱纪者

punish son
惩罚儿子

punish speculator
惩罚投机倒把分子

punish students
惩罚学生

punish the football player
制裁足球运动员

punish the thief
惩罚小偷

～+副词

punish atrociously
凶暴地惩罚

punish barbarously
野蛮地对待

punish cruelly
无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚

punish harshly
严惩

punish heavily
严厉惩罚

punish ignominiously
不光彩地惩罚

punish indiscriminately
不加区别地惩罚

punish justly
正当地处罚

punish lightly
轻微地惩罚

punish mildly
轻微地惩罚

punish nominally
有名无实地制裁

punish officially
官方制裁

punish pitilessly
无情地打击

punish really
切实地打击

punish sadly
惨痛地打击

punish severely
严惩

punish sparingly
轻微地处分

punish summarily
立即惩处

punish vindictively
报复性制裁

～+介词

punish according to
根据…惩罚

punish sb by〔with〕 fine
处予某人罚金,罚某人的款

punish for
因…而惩办

punish sb for carelessness
因粗心而处罚某人

punish with
罚以…

be punished with death
处以死刑

punish近义词

chasten discipline scold forgive

punish