n.精神；心灵；幽灵；精灵
v.(复)spirits：精力；情绪；烈酒.
sp.使精神振作；偷偷带走
过去式：spirited
过去分词：spirited
现在分词：spiriting
第三人称单数：spirits
spirit详解释义
spirit双解释义
spirit英英释义
n.(名词)
精神，精力
幽灵，妖精
勇气，气概，气魄
情绪
心灵
志气
灵魂
烈酒
兴致，心情，念头
潮流，风气
【宗】圣灵
本意
心意
酒精
v.(动词)
使精神振作，鼓舞，鼓励，提神
迅速而神秘地带走，使…神秘失踪
拐走，诱拐，拐带，拐去，绑架
偷走， 偷偷带走
让人不可思议地弄走
带走
如用魔法般地使出现
n.(名词)
[U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body
[C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form
[S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort
[P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude
[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol
Noun
the vital principle or animating force within living things
the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

"the feel of the city excited him"
"a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
"it had the smell of treason"

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings
the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection);

"his emotional state depended on her opinion"
"he was in good spirits"
"his spirit rose"

the intended meaning of a communication
animation and energy in action or expression;

"it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"

an inclination or tendency of a certain kind;

"he had a change of heart"

Verb
infuse with spirit;

"The company spirited him up"

spirit词语用法
spirit例句
spirit常见错误
spirit搭配
n.(名词)
spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。
spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字(letter)”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。
spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。
spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。
用作名词(n.)
He is endued with a spirit of public service.
他富有为公众服务的精神。
We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.
如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。
Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron's spirit.
如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。
Music lifted up the listening spirit.
音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。
It will evaporate like a spirit.
它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。
They believe that his spirit lives on after death.
他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。
She did not turn into foam. She became a spirit of the air and was happy at last.
她没有变成泡沫.
The boss is being in royal spirits right now.
此刻，老板情绪极好。
The holiday gave him back his good spirits.
假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。
You must keep your father off strong spirits.
你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。
The restaurant is not licensed for selling spirits.
这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。
n.(名词)
听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。

误 They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news.

误 They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news.

误 They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news.

正 They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news.

析 当 spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。

输赢倒无所谓,重要的是你们临场时的那股锐气。

误 Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play.

正 Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play.

析 当 spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。

动词+～
admire sb's spirit
钦佩某人的精神
arouse sb's spirit
激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气
brace up one's spirits
振作精神
break sb's spirits
挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气
catch the spirit of the day
赶上时代精神
damp spirits
败兴
dash spirits
使精神沮丧
depend on a spirit of
依靠…的精神
develop a spirit of
发扬…的精神
display a spirit of
表现…的精神
have a spirit of
具有…的精神
heighten spirits
振作精神
inspire a spirit of
鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神
keep up one's spirits
振作精神
lose one's spirits
垂头丧气
put spirits into work
加劲干活
raise sb's spirits
提高某人的士气〔情绪〕
recover one's spirits
恢复士气〔情绪〕
suit the spirit of the age
符合时代精神
understand the spirit of
理解…的精神实质
weaken the spirit of
削弱…的精神〔士气〕
形容词+～
active spirit
积极的精神
American spirit
美国人的精神
brave spirit
勇敢的精神
civil spirit
公民精神
enterprising spirit
进取精神
good spirit
伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
great spirit
伟大的精神,高昂的情绪
independent spirit
独立精神
modern spirit
现代精神
noble spirit
高尚的精神,高尚的人
revolutionary spirit
革命精神〔气概〕
scientific spirit
科学精神
bad spirits
坏心情〔情绪〕
better spirits
较佳的情绪
cheerful spirits
兴高采烈的情绪
excellent spirits
心境极佳
flagging spirits
萎靡不振的情绪
friendly spirits
友好的气氛
high spirits
高昂的情绪
low spirits
低落的情绪
top spirits
心境极佳
evil spirit
恶鬼
leading spirit
主要人物
名词+～
class spirit
班级精神
college spirit
学院精神
party spirit
党性
school spirit
爱校心
team spirit
(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神
the Christmas spirit
基督教精神
festival spirit
节日的气氛
holiday spirit
假日的气氛
war spirit
战时气氛
介词+～
against the spirit
违背精神
in a spirit
本着某种态度
in spirits
兴致勃勃
full of spirit
精力充沛
out of spirits
不高兴
to one's spirit
直至内心
go at it with spirit
斗志昂扬地干
～+介词
spirit of fun
以开玩笑的态度
spirit of gambling
赌博风气
spirit of law
法律精神
spirit of science
科学精神
spirit of the age
时代精神
spirit of the day
时代精神
spirit of youth and progress
朝气
spirit近义词
air
feeling
spook
tone
will
body

we spirit