n.

礼物；现在adj.出席的；现在的；当前的；存在的v.提出；赠送；呈现 名词：presentness过去式：presented过去分词：presented现在分词：presenting第三人称单数：presents

present详解释义

present双解释义

present

n.(名词)

礼物，赠品

现在，目前

【语】现在时（态），动词的现在时形式

【律】本文件

（举枪）瞄准，（举枪）致敬

adj.(形容词)

出席的，在座的，在场的，存在的

现在的，目前的，正在处理（或考虑）中的

【语】现在时（态）的

<古>即刻可用的，应急的，随时在手边的

<废>即刻的，立即的

v.(动词)

提出，提供，递交

上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色

表示，致以（问候等）

赠送，授予，呈献

显示，呈现，表现，描述，显露

引见，介绍

以（武器等）瞄准

举枪致敬

主持播出

【宗】行使牧师推荐权

【律】控告，告发，检举

【医】露出，先露

adj.(形容词)

[P]出席的,到场的 being in the place in question announced

[A]现在的,目前的 existing or happening now

[P]存在的,含有的 being in a place, substance. etc.

[A]正在处理或讨论中的 now being considered, dealt with or discussed

n.(名词)

[S]现在,目前 the time now passing; the present time

[C]礼物,赠品 thing given or received as a gift

v.(动词)

vt. 出现; 出席; 显示 appear or attend; show

vt. 介绍 introduce

vt. 赠与; 交给 give or hand sth to sb

Noun

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

"that is enough for the present"
"he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"

something presented as a gift;

"his tie was a present from his wife"

a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Adjective

temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

"the present leader"
"articles for present use"
"the present topic"
"the present system"
"present observations"

being or existing in a specified place;

"the murderer is present in this room"
"present at the wedding"
"present at the creation"

Verb

give an exhibition of to an interested audience;

"She shows her dogs frequently"
"We will demo the new software in Washington"

bring forward and present to the mind;

"We presented the arguments to him"
"We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"

perform (a play), especially on a stage;

"we are going to stage `Othello'"

hand over formally

introduce;

"This poses an interesting question"

give, especially as an honor or reward;

"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"

give as a present; make a gift of;

"What will you give her for her birthday?"

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

"The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"

cause to come to know personally;

"permit me to acquaint you with my son"
"introduce the new neighbors to the community"

represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"

present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

"We confronted him with the evidence"
"He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
"An enormous dilemma faces us"

formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.

recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

"When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"

present词语用法

present例句

present常见错误

present搭配

adj.(形容词)present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。present无比较级和最高级。 n.(名词)present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。 v.(动词)present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。

用作名词(n.)

He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。

I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude.
我想送你一件礼物，以表示对你的感谢之情。

Focusing on the future instead of the present can cripple any activity.
不注意现在只考虑将来就可能做不成任何事。

There's no certain cure for this illness at present.
现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。

用作形容词(adj.)

He insists on being present.
他一定要出席。

A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.
一些当地名人出席了会议。

According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light.
根据我们现在物理学的概念,没有什么东西能超过光速。

I am content to stay in my present job.
我对现在的工作心满意足。

My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。

He suspected that a leak was present somewhere along the pipe.
他猜疑管道里什么地方漏了。

用作动词(v.)

He presented quite a new view of the affair.
他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。

We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.
我们愿提出一些建议，可能有助于解决这个问题。

They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

The whole village presented a face placid.
整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。

The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.
海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。

adj.(形容词)

她昨天没有出席会议。

误 She was not present for the meeting yesterday.

正 She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

析 表示“出席会议”,应该说 be present at the meeting。

他是唯一在场的英国人。

误 He was the only present Englishman.

正 He was the only Englishman present.

析 形容词present作“在场”“出席”解时,如果修饰名词作定语,一般要放在名词之后。

现在中国的形势非常好。

误 The situation in the present China is very good.

正 The present situation in China is very good.

析 中国只有一个,不是“暂时的”事物,故不可说the present China。

n.(名词)

目前我一本词典也没有。

误 I have not any dictionary at the present.

正 I have not any dictionary at present.

我们厂现在有2000名工人。

误 At present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

正 At the present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

析 表示“目前”,应该说at present,这是固定短语,其中present前没有定冠词。但当present后还有其他名词时, present前就须加定冠词,此时的present是形容词。

暂时我们最好什么也不做。

误 For present we had better do nothing.

正 For the present we had better do nothing.

析 说“暂时”,用for the present, present前必须有the。

这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。

误 This watch is a birthday present of my parents.

正 This watch is a birthday present from my parents.

析 “ 由某人处收到的礼物”用a present from sb,其中的from不能换作of,因为of含有“所有权”的意味,误句应译为“这表是我父母的生日礼物”。

v.(动词)

总统为获奖者颁奖。

误 The President presented the prize winners the prizes.

正 The President presented the prize winners with the prizes.

析 作“授予”解时不用于present sb sth 结构,须用present sb with sth 结构。

～+名词

present a faithful account of the event
忠实地描述了这一事件

present sb's idea
表达某人的观点

～+介词

present an award to sb
给某人颁奖

present sb with
把…赠送给某人

动词+～

represent present
描绘现在

sacrifice present
牺牲现在

accept present
接受礼物

accept as present
作为礼品接受

bring sb present
给某人带来礼物

buy sb present
给某人买礼品

decline present
谢绝礼品

deliver present to sb
交给某人礼品

exchange present
互赠礼物,交换礼品

get present
得到一件礼物

give sb present
给某人礼品,给某人赠送礼物

receive present
收到礼品

make sb present
赠送某人礼物

make sb present of book
赠给某人一本书

offer sb present
给某人礼品

present sb with a present
向某人赠送礼物

receive present
接到礼物

send sb present
给某人送礼物

take present
接受礼物

welcome present
对礼物表示欢迎

形容词+～

historical present
历史上的现在

immediate present
目前

acceptable present
可接受的礼物

anniversary present
周年纪念礼物

beautiful present
好看的礼物

excellent present
漂亮的礼品,很好的礼物

expensive present
贵重的礼物

free present
免费赠品

good present
好的礼物

interesting present
有趣的礼品

little present
区区薄礼

lovely present
漂亮的礼品,使人喜欢的礼物

official present
正式赠送的礼品

parting present
临别赠品

pleasant present
美好的礼品

practical present
实用的礼物

precious present
珍贵的礼物

small present
小礼物

valuable present
宝贵的礼物

wonderful present
很好的礼品

名词+～

birthday present
生日礼物

Christmas present
圣诞礼物

farewell present
临别赠品

graduation present
毕业礼物

wedding present
结婚礼物

介词+～

at present
目前,现在

for present
目前,暂时

in present
现在式

until present
到目前为止,至今

up to present
到目前为止,至今

～+副词

present adequately
充分地介绍

present aimlessly
无目的地介绍

present appropriately
适当地介绍

present brazenly
厚颜无耻地交给

present carefully
仔细介绍

present casually
偶尔出现

present conditionally
有条件地出席

present consciously
自觉地介绍

present cordially
真心诚意地介绍

present curtly
三言两语地介绍

present directly
直接交给

present formally
正式出现

present handsomely
大方地介绍

present humbly
谦恭地介绍

present listlessly
无精打采地出席

present modestly
合适地介绍

present necessarily
必要地介绍

present parenthetically
附带介绍

present passively
被动地出席

present philosophically
冷静地介绍

present reasonably
有理地介绍

present reluctantly
不情愿地介绍

present unanimously
一致出席

present unflaggingly
悄悄地介绍

present近义词

at hand attending current here immediate near ready there to hand favour gift offering award donate give offer pose state absent out-of-date past take

present