v.戒绝；弃权；节制
名词：abstainer
过去式：abstained
过去分词：abstained
现在分词：abstaining
第三人称单数：abstains
abstain详解释义
abstain双解释义
abstain英英释义
v.(动词)
弃权
断
慎（行）
戒掉
避开
避免
戒除
不投票
不参与
有意回避
自制
戒绝
v.(动词)
vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote
Verb
refrain from voting
choose not to consume;

"I abstain from alcohol"

abstain词语用法
abstain例句
abstain搭配
v.(动词)
abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
用作动词(v.)
He swore to abstain from smoking.
他发誓要戒烟。
A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy.
很大比例的妇女称他们在怀孕期间戒了酒。
I abstained from voting.
我弃权不投票。
Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.
六个国家投票赞成改变，五个反对，还有两个弃权。
He abstained from speaking at the meeting.
会上，他默不作声。
副词+～
cautiously abstain
小心地避开
prudently abstain
谨慎地避开
～+介词
abstain from alcohol
戒酒,不喝酒
abstain from comment
不加评论
abstain from flesh and fish
戒食荤腥
abstain from smoking
戒烟
abstain from voting
投票时弃权
abstain近义词
abandon
desert
forbear
prohibit
refrain
indulge

abstain