grate汉语翻译：
n. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅
vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒
vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声
【机】 炉篦, 炉篦摇动器词型变化：
动词过去式:grated过去分词:grated现在分词:grating第三人称单数:grates英语解释：
名词 grate:

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire同义词：grating

a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air同义词：grating

动词 grate:

furnish with a grate

gnaw into; make resentful or angry同义词：eat into, fret, rankle

reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface

make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together同义词：grind

scratch repeatedly同义词：scrape

例句：

A good fire was blazing in the grate.炉箅子上的火很旺。

The fire was burning away cheerfully in the grate.炉火融融。

It's her ingratitude that grates on me.是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。

A fire was burning in the grate.火在壁炉中燃烧着。

His whistling grated on her nerves.他的口哨声使她心烦。

详细解释：
grate
v.（动词）
grat.ed,grat.ing,grates
v.tr.（及物动词）
To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.
磨碎：通过在粗糙表面上磨擦使…成为碎片、细条或粉末
To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:
发吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声：通过磨擦产生吱吱的，刺耳的声音：
例句：
grated her teeth in anger.
愤怒中咬紧她的牙齿发出吱吱声
To irritate or annoy persistently.
使气恼：不断地激怒或烦扰
Archaic To rub or wear away.
【古语】 磨损
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.
磨擦而出声：通过或类似通过刮削或磨擦发出吱吱的，刺耳的声音
To cause irritation or annoyance:
使气恼：导致愤怒或烦恼：
例句：
a noise that grates on one`s nerves.
扰乱人神经的噪音
n.（名词）
A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:
发刺耳的声音：通过刮削或磨擦发出的刺耳的声音：
例句：
the grate of a key in a lock.
钥匙在锁中发出的刺耳声音
来源：
Middle English graten
中古英语 graten
from Old French grater [to scrape]
源自 古法语 grater [刮削]
[of Germanic origin]
[源于日耳曼语] grate
grate 2
n.（名词）
A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.
炉格栅；筛滤栅：由平行或交叉的横木构成的框架，用于封住一个口子
A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.
火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架
A fireplace.
壁炉；火炉
A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.
篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛
v.tr.（及物动词）
grat.ed,grat.ing,grates
To equip with a grate.
装格栅，装炉篦子
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Medieval Latin gr3ta
源自 中世纪拉丁语 gr3ta
alteration of Latin cr3tis [wickerwork]
拉丁语 cr3tis的变化 [枝编物，柳条制品]

grate